Surah Al-Fath Ayat 29

Ayat ini menerangkan bahwa Muhammad saw adalah rasul Allah yang diutus kepada seluruh umat. Para sahabat dan pengikut Rasul bersikap keras terhadap orang-orang kafir, tetapi lemah lembut terhadap sesama mereka. Firman Allah: Wahai orang-orang yang beriman! Barang siapa di antara kamu yang murtad (keluar) dari agamanya, maka kelak Allah akan mendatangkan suatu kaum, Dia mencintai mereka dan mereka pun mencintai-Nya, dan bersikap lemah lembut terhadap orang-orang yang beriman, tetapi bersikap keras terhadap orang-orang kafir, yang berjihad di jalan Allah. (al-Ma'idah/5: 54) Rasulullah bersabda: Perumpamaan orang-orang mukmin dalam kasih mengasihi dan sayang-menyayangi antara mereka seperti tubuh yang satu; bila salah satu anggota badannya sakit demam, maka badan yang lain merasa demam dan terganggu pula. (Riwayat Muslim dan Ahmad dari an-Nu'man bin Basyir) Orang-orang yang beriman selalu mengerjakan salat dengan khusyuk, tunduk, dan ikhlas, mencari pahala, karunia, dan keridaan Allah. Tampak di wajah mereka bekas sujud. Maksudnya ialah air muka yang cemerlang, tidak ada gambaran kedengkian dan niat buruk kepada orang lain, penuh ketundukan dan kepatuhan kepada Allah, bersikap dan berbudi pekerti yang halus sebagai gambaran keimanan mereka. Mengenai cahaya muka orang yang beriman, 'Utsman berkata, "Adapun rahasia yang terpendam dalam hati seseorang; niscaya Allah menyatakannya pada raut mukanya dan lidahnya." Sifat-sifat yang demikian itu dilukiskan dalam Taurat dan Injil. Para sahabat dan pengikut Nabi semula sedikit dan lemah, kemudian bertambah dan berkembang dalam waktu singkat seperti biji yang tumbuh, mengeluarkan batangnya, lalu batang bercabang dan beranting, kemudian menjadi besar dan berbuah sehingga menakjubkan orang yang menanamnya, karena kuat dan indahnya, sehingga menambah panas hati orang-orang kafir. Kemudian kepada pengikut Rasulullah saw itu, baik yang dahulu maupun yang sekarang, Allah menjanjikan pengampunan dosa-dosa mereka, memberi merek

Muhammad the subject is the Messenger of God its predicate and those who are with him that is his Companions from among the believers wa’lladhīna ma‘ahu another subject the predicate of which is the following ashiddā’u are hard tough against the disbelievers showing them no mercy but merciful among themselves ruhamā’u is a second predicate of wa’lladhīna ma‘ahu ‘and those who are with him’ that is to say they show mutual sympathy and affection for one another much like a father and a son. You see you observe them bowing prostrating in worship both rukka‘an and sujjadan are circumstantial qualifiers. They seek yabtaghūna is the beginning of a new sentence bounty from God and beatitude. Their mark sīmāhum is a subject their distinguishing feature is on their faces fī wujūhihim is its predicate this is a light and a radiance by which in the Hereafter they will be recognised as having been those who used to prostrate in this world from the effect of prostration min athari’l-sujūdi is semantically connected to the same thing to which the predicate is semantically connected that is to say kā’inatan ‘this being from the effect of prostration’; syntactically it is a circumstantial qualifier referring to the subject of kā’inatan which is also the subject of the predicate sc. wujūhihim ‘their faces’. That mentioned description is their description mathaluhum is the subject in the Torah fī’l-tawrāti is the predicate thereof; and their description in the Gospel wa-mathaluhum fī’l-injīli is a subject the predicate of which is what follows is as a seed that sends forth its shoot read shat’ahu or shata’ahu and strengthens it read āzarahu or azarahu nourishing it and assisting it and it grows stout and rises firmly becoming strong and upright upon its stalk its roots sūq is the plural of sāq delighting the sowers that is to say those who planted it on account of its fairness. The Companions may God be pleased with them are being described in this way for at the outset they were wea