Surah Al-Ma'idah Ayat 26

Doa Nabi Musa itu dikabulkan oleh Allah dan Allah menyatakan bahwa sesungguhnya tanah suci itu diharamkan bagi mereka selama empat puluh tahun. Karena kedurhakaan itu, mereka tidak dapat memasuki tanah suci dan tidak dapat mendiaminya selama empat puluh tahun. Selama masa itu mereka selalu berada dalam keadaan kebingungan, tidak mengetahui arah dan tujuan. Sesudah itu Allah menganjurkan kepada Nabi Musa agar tidak merasa sedih atas musibah/siksa yang menimpa kaumnya yang fasik itu, karena bagi mereka akan merupakan pelajaran dan pengalaman. Menurut pendapat kebanyakan ahli tafsir, bahwa Nabi Musa dan Nabi Harun berada di padang gurun bersama-sama kaum Bani lsrail, tetapi padang itu bagi Nabi Musa dan Nabi Harun merupakan tempat istirahat dan menambah ketinggian derajat mereka. Sedangkan bagi kaum Yahudi yang ingkar itu merupakan siksaan yang sangat berat. Setelah selesai peristiwa di padang pasir Paran yang tandus Nabi Musa dan Nabi Harun wafat. Kemurnian fitrah orang-orang Bani Israil itu telah dirusak oleh kesesatan, perbudakan, penindasan dan paksaan raja-raja Mesir, hingga mereka sesat, pengecut, dan penakut. Hal itu telah mendarah daging pada diri mereka. Karenanya pada waktu Musa a.s. membawa mereka ke arah kebenaran, keberanian dan kebahagiaan, mereka tetap bersifat pengecut.

He God exalted be He said to him ‘Then it the Holy Land shall be forbidden them to enter for forty years; they shall wander lost bewildered in the land — according to Ibn ‘Abbās this land was about nine parasangs sc. 30 miles; so do not grieve for the wicked folk’. It is reported that they would travel throughout the night earnestly but in the morning would find themselves back where they had started. And they would travel all day with the same result until they all perished except those under twenty years of age. It is said that they numbered 600000. Moses and Aaron died in the wilderness and this was a mercy for them and a chastisement for those others. When Moses was on the verge of death he asked his Lord to bring him close to the Holy Land to within a stone’s throw and He did as related in hadīth. Joshua became a prophet sometime after his fortieth year and he was commanded to fight against the giants. So he sallied forth with those that remained by his side and he fought against them; it was a Friday and the sun stopped for him for an hour until he had finished with fighting them. Ahmad b. Hanbal reported in his Musnad the following hadīth ‘The sun was never detained for any human except for Joshua during those days in which he marched towards the Holy House of Jerusalem’.