Surah Al-Ma'idah Ayat 33

Orang-orang yang mengganggu keamanan dan mengacau ketenteraman, menghalangi berlakunya hukum, keadilan dan syariat, merusak kepentingan umum seperti membinasakan ternak, merusak pertanian dan lain-lain, mereka dapat dibunuh, disalib, dipotong tangan dan kakinya dengan bersilang atau diasingkan. Menurut jumhur, hukuman bunuh itu dilakukan terhadap pengganggu keamanan, perampokan dan semacamnya, yang disertai dengan pembunuhan, hukuman salib sampai mati dilakukan terhadap pengganggu keamanan yang disertai dengan pembunuhan dan perampasan harta, hukuman potong tangan bagi yang melakukan perampasan harta. Sedangkan hukuman terhadap pengganggu keamanan yang disertai ancaman dan menakut-nakuti adalah pembuangan. Ada pendapat yang mengatakan bahwa hukuman pembuangan itu berarti hukuman penjara atau boleh diganti dengan penjara. Hukuman pada ayat ini ditetapkan sedemikian berat, karena dari segi gangguan keamanan yang dimaksud itu selain ditujukan kepada umum juga kerapkali mengakibatkan pembunuhan, perampasan, perusakan dan lain-lain. Oleh sebab itu kejahatan-kejahatan ini oleh siapa pun tidak boleh diberi ampunan. Orang-orang yang mendapat hukuman sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat ini selain dipandang hina di dunia, mereka di akhirat diancam dengan siksa yang amat besar.

The following was revealed when the ‘Arniyyūn came to Medina suffering from some illness and the Prophet s gave them permission to go and drink from the camels’ urine and milk. Once they felt well they slew the Prophet’s shepherd and stole the herd of camels Truly the only requital of those who fight against God and His Messenger by fighting against Muslims and hasten about the earth to do corruption there by waylaying is that they shall be slaughtered or crucified or have their hands and feet cut off on opposite sides that is their right hands and left feet or be banished from the land the aw ‘or’ is used to indicate the separate application of each of the cases listed; thus death is for those that have only killed; crucifixion is for those that have killed and stolen property; the cutting off of limbs on opposite sides is for those that have stolen property but have not killed; while banishment is for those that pose a threat — this was stated by Ibn ‘Abbās and is the opinion of al-Shāfi‘ī; the more sound of his al-Shāfi‘ī’s two opinions is that crucifixion should be for three days after the death of the killer or it is also said shortly before he is killed; with banishment are included similar punishments such as imprisonment and the like. That mentioned requital is a degradation a humiliation for them in this world; and in the Hereafter theirs will be a great chastisement namely the chastisement of the Fire.